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Unified National Leadership of the Uprising
The Unified National Leadership of the Uprising (UNLU) (al-Qiyada al Muwhhada) was a coalition of the Local Palestinian leadership during the First Intifada and played an important role in mobilizing grassroots support for the uprising. In 1987 The Intifada caught the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) by surprise, the leadership abroad could only indirectly influence the events.〔(Yasser Arafat obituary ), socialistworld.net (Committee for a Worker’s International).〕 A new local leadership emerged, the Unified National Leadership of the Uprising (UNLU), comprising many leading Palestinian factions. The disturbances initially spontaneous soon came under local leadership from groups and organizations loyal to the PLO that operated within the Occupied Territories; Fatah, the Popular Front, the Democratic Front and the Palestine Communist Party.〔 Zachary Lockman, Joel Beinin (1989) Intifada: The Palestinian Uprising Against Israeli Occupation South End Press, ISBN 0-89608-363-2 p 39〕 The UNLU was the focus of the social cohesion that sustained the persistent disturbances.〔Joel Beinin, Joe Stork, Middle East Report (1997) Political Islam: essays from Middle East Report I.B.Tauris, ISBN 1-86064-098-2 p 194〕 After King Hussein of Jordan proclaimed the administrative and legal separation of the West Bank from Jordan in 1988,〔King Hussein, (Address to the Nation ), Amman, Jordan, July 31, 1988. The Royal Hashemit Court's tribute to King Hussein〕 the UNLU organised to fill the political vacuum.〔 Suha Sabbagh (1998) Palestinian women of Gaza and the West Bank Indiana University Press, ISBN 0-253-33377-6 p 48〕
==Birth==
Sari Nusseibeh recorded the birth of the UNLU in a 1989 article:-
:"For two weeks the fire (the revolt ) in almost unfathomable proportions. Even the local grassroots committees, activists and leaders were caught off guard...The first underground leaflets of the intifada made a shy appearance...The Communiqués No. 2 of the Intifada appeared. Rumours have it that it was at this stage, through consultations with, and with the aid and blessing of Abu Jihad (second in command Khalil Wazir ), that the Unified Command was conceived and created... Communiqués No. 3 enshrining the birth of the Unified Command appeared. The uprising leaflets suddenly took on a special format, which continues to exist till this day."〔
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